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 The Battle of Gettysburg

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Civility_C
General-in-Chief
General-in-Chief
Civility_C


Number of posts : 1300
Age : 32
Registration date : 2006-10-05

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PostSubject: The Battle of Gettysburg   The Battle of Gettysburg EmptySat Feb 10, 2007 7:21 am

Ok... So I noticed we didn't have Gettysburg on here. How could we miss this one?! ha

The Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3, 1863), fought in and around the town of Gettysburg Pennsylvania, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign, was the bloodiest battle of the ACW and is frequently cited as the war's turning point. Union Major General George G. Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee's invasion of the North.
Following his brilliant success at Chancellorsville in May 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley for his second invasion of the North, hoping to reach as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia, and to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war. Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit but was relieved almost on the eve of battle and replaced by Meade.
The two armies began to collide at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division, which was soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry. However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of town to the hills just to the south.
On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out resembling a fishhook. Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devil's Den, and the Peach Orchard. On the Union right, demonstrations escalated into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill. Across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines.
On the third day of battle, July 3, fighting resumed on Culp's Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the east and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge. Pickett's Charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire at great losses to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia. Between 46,000 and 51,000 Americans were casualties in the three-day battle. That November, President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the Union dead and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address.
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General Stuart
Iron Brigade
Iron Brigade
General Stuart


Number of posts : 1465
Age : 33
Localisation : central California
Registration date : 2006-10-23

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PostSubject: Re: The Battle of Gettysburg   The Battle of Gettysburg EmptySat Feb 10, 2007 7:09 pm

We did have a Pickett's Charge topic, but that's it. Thanks for making this one. But, I don't think you mentioned that Ewell lost the war for the South by not assaulting Cemetery Hill on July 1...

I swear, I get pretty wound up every time I read about Gettysburg, and how Ewell just blew it. Royally. Alas, my poor South. No
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Civility_C
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General-in-Chief
Civility_C


Number of posts : 1300
Age : 32
Registration date : 2006-10-05

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PostSubject: Re: The Battle of Gettysburg   The Battle of Gettysburg EmptySat Feb 10, 2007 7:10 pm

I'm sorry my dear Stuart. I shall try rounding up some info and editing my post.
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General Stuart
Iron Brigade
Iron Brigade
General Stuart


Number of posts : 1465
Age : 33
Localisation : central California
Registration date : 2006-10-23

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PostSubject: Re: The Battle of Gettysburg   The Battle of Gettysburg EmptySat Feb 10, 2007 7:18 pm

Oh, you don't have to edit it, it was good the way it was. Like I said, I get wound up on this subject; lol. And I accept your sympathy.
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cwalenta999
Drummer Boy
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Number of posts : 4
Registration date : 2007-04-22

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PostSubject: Re: The Battle of Gettysburg   The Battle of Gettysburg EmptySun Apr 22, 2007 8:57 am

If Ewell does take Cemetary Ridge, yes, the Confederates win the Battle of Gettysburg, but they do so before the bulk of the Union army gets there, so really it would've framed the next day's fighting somewhere else.
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